ASCP Skin Deep

SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER 2016

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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW Here are some key things to keep in mind (or ask your manufacturer) when making a decision to use EGFs: • How many types of growth factors are used in the formula? • What are the benefits being marketed by the manufacturer? • What is the active ingredient delivery system? Is there a reasonable indication that the active ingredient will actually make it into the epidermis? Growth factors can definitely have a place in your treatment room toolbox; how they are used and what formulation you choose will influence the results you get with your clients. Notes 1. Encyclopedia Britannica, "Growth Factor," accessed July 2016, www.britannica.com/science/growth-factor. 2. L. Yu, C. H. Cho, and S. W. Liu, "Epidermal Growth Factor Stimulates the Proliferation of Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma HKESC-1 Cells by Increasing COX-2 Expression," Journal of Southern Medical University 31, no. 8 (August 2011): 1323–6. 3. H. Sundaram et al., "Topically Applied Physiologically Balanced Growth Factors: A New Paradigm of Skin Rejuvenation," Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 8 (May 2009): 4–13. www.ascpskincare.com 39 growth factors used in topical skin care 1 • EGF: Epidermal growth factor: Stimulates the growth of epithelial cells throughout the body. • TGF-B1: Transforming growth factor beta: Found in the extracellular matrix and throughout the body; controls cell growth, movement, and death. 2 • KGF: Keratinocyte growth factor: Found in the epithelialization phase of wound healing; binds to fibroblast growth factor receptor. • VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor: Stimulates blood vessel formation and endothelial cell growth. • bFGF: Basic fibroblast growth factor: Involved in wound healing, formation of new blood vessels and cell growth, and maturation. 3 1. DermNet NZ, "Role of Growth Factors in Skin Creams," accessed July 2016, www.dermnetnz.org/treatments/growth-factor-creams.html. 2. US National Library of Medicine, "TGFB1," accessed July 2016, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/TGFB1. 3. US National Library of Medicine, "FGF10," accessed July 2016, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/FGF10#synonyms.

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