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Hair Removal Electrolysis is the process of removing hair using electricity, and it works by inserting a tiny probe into the hair follicle and emitting a current to destroy the hair root. It is the only FDA-approved, true method of permanent hair removal and can be used on all types of hair and Fitzpatrick skin types. Electrolysis is an excellent option for shaping brows, altering the hair line, and removing any unwanted hair from the face. It can also be performed on any part of the body but can become a time-consuming procedure for both the esthetician and the client. Large areas, such as legs, cannot be completed in one session. Complete removal of hair can take up to 18 months. Electrolysis should not be performed inside the ears or in the nose. Photo Rejuvenation Intense pulsed light (IPL) is also referred to as non-ablative photo rejuvenation. IPL photo rejuvenation or photo facials are intended to target uneven pigmentation and vascular lesions such as spider veins and rosacea. IPL is not for everyone. Those with a higher Fitzpatrick or with recent sun exposure are not ideal candidates. Since this energy type seeks out pigment, it could lead to unwanted changes in skin pigmentation, such as hypopigmentation or post- infl ammatory pigmentation. Some of the common devices on the market include Palomar and Lumenis. Fat Freezing Cryolipolysis is a noninvasive procedure that involves the cooling of body fat to break down fat cells. Also known as "fat freezing," cryolipolysis results in a reduction of body fat without damage to surrounding tissues. Cryolipolysis is suited for clients who are within 25 percent of their ideal body weight and are exercising and eating well. Most will experience a reduction in inches but not a reduction in weight. Commonly referred to by its brand name CoolSculpting, this treatment can take up to six months to see results because it can take that long for the fat cells to die. —Maggie Staszcuk